NEW PLAYER SERIES
D&D Races: A Basic Overview
FEB 26, 2024
While countless other fantastic species populate the world scene of Dungeons & Dragons, many parties still default to playing the common races like elves, dwarves, and other archetypical options.
However, not every intelligent race boils down to classic tropes - with a little effort and creativity, even typically overlooked or seemingly “boring” races can offer compelling ability score increases, racial traits, and fundamental qualities to diversify your character's story.
Maybe it’s time to get an alternative perspective on some background ideas and homebrew tweaks to inject new life into races that often get passed over for flashier options. Whether playing up the distinct cultures of variant humans, finding exotic backgrounds for halflings, or reimagining half-orcs’ reputation - we’ll restore excitement to the so-called boring races.
Soon, you’ll have fresh inspiration to craft a distinctive hero that brings welcome diversity to typical parties of mind flayers and dragonborn. Time to give overlooked races their chance to shine!
Humans - Versatility and Drive
Humans may seem the vanilla option, but as an ambitious and adaptable people comprising much of the world's population, they offer ample roleplaying potential.
Play up the extra skill proficiency and flexible ability score increases humans receive to reflect diverse upbringings and occupations. A burly human laborer turned fighter hits harder thanks to a natural Strength boost, while a wily urchin rogue relies on Dexterity and Charisma to survive by their wits.
Humans also make compelling multi-class combinations thanks to bonuses tailored to shore up multiple ability prerequisites. Or focus on their drive to prove themselves on the adventuring stage, conquering dungeons and defeating legendary monsters faster than longer-lived races mired in caution.
You can even craft unique human cultures outside the standard inspiration. Picture swashbuckling seafarers, scholarly mage families obsessed with collecting magical knowledge, or frontiersmen and women used to wrestling wildlife and monsters alike on the edges of civilization.
With boundless ambition and diversity across ethnicities and backgrounds, humans offer plenty of fertile roleplaying ground!
Halflings - Underestimated Survivors
Often pigeonholed as comic relief or a lucky sidekick, halflings actually endure thanks to clever resourcefulness allowing these diminutive folk to survive in a world of larger creatures.
Play up abilities like Brave and Lucky to reflect halflings narrowly cheating death against the odds - perhaps they survived an attack that killed their village, leaving them scarred but quick witted.
Halflings also thrive due to close communal bonds. Lightfoots blend into natural surroundings with camouflage and trickery while Stouts have an almost dwarven love of hearth and home. Develop these cultural traits into backgrounds.
Mechanically, halflings excel as all-terrain scouts and explorers - surefooted athletics and stealth make them elite infiltrators. Or focus on their undaunted personality by having them stand up to threats that cow others through sheer force of will despite their size.
Ultimately halflings succeed through courage, adaptability and close bonds - make them the heart of your adventuring party!
Half-Orcs - More Than Just Muscle
Typically portrayed as hulking barbarian stereotypes, half-orcs actually stem from a tragic history of domination that need not define their destiny. As offspring of human and orc unions, whether consensual or not, half-orcs often face prejudice in human lands over ancestry they did not choose. Yet, they can also feel the pull of orcish traditions still wild at heart.
Play up this inner tension at the table. While many half-orcs do become formidable fighters or rangers, their innate toughness comes from perseverance as much as muscle. They endure pain that would break others thanks to Relentless Endurance.
Half-orcs raised amongst humans may strive to prove their nobility and restrain their fury. Others feel outcast by both races and take to wandering, developing survivalist skill and scorn for those quick to judge bloodlines.
Ultimately half-orcs are survivors who refuse to be victims, whether raging against oppression or showing stoic restraint. Let their play style reflect an epic story of overcoming through inner fire!
Dragonborn - Proud Dragon Kin
Though dragonborn often seem relegated to the primal warrior archetype in many parties, their ancient heritage as distantly related to dragons offers intriguing roleplaying potential. Consider a dragonborn descended not from chromatic or metallic forebears, but more exotic dragon types.
For example, a character could take after planar dragons like the radiant Bahamut or shadowy Null bringing extraplanar energy to the Material Plane. Perhaps they harbor latent psionic gifts thanks to descent from the mysterious Brainstealer Dragon.
Even with standard dragon ancestry, aspects besides breath weapons and combat prowess get overlooked. Dragonborn culture hearkens to ancient empire, so a character could belong to old nobility dedicated to restoring their clan’s influence through questing. Dragonborn also revere honor, making paladins a natural fit to incorporate this racial trait.
Ultimately, these proud, scaled humanoids need not be mere damage-dealers for a party. Their draconic past opens avenues for nobility, spirituality, and unique magical potential beyond just breathing fire!
Elves - More Than Aloof Mages
High Elves with a natural knack for arcane magic and Wood Elves blending archery with wilderness mastery certainly have alluring traits. But elves need not always take the common archetypes reinforced through media portrayals over the years.
Consider a High Elf who chafes under pressures to conform to intellectual pursuits preferred by their kind. See them rebel by taking up the bow or sword rather than musty books. Or perhaps sun elves who typically disdain adventuring outside their isolated realms make compelling Noble or Folk Hero backgrounds if forced to the fringes of society.
Even Wood Elves can skew expectations by not fitting the typical mold. Picture a wood elf barbarian who unleashes feral rage when their forest home gets threatened. Or one who turns to trickery and crime out of bitterness towards human expansion into wild spaces rather than for survival.
With varied subraces and an ancient outlook allowing for diverse life experiences, elves offer abundant chances to surprise your party and break the old cliches!
Tieflings - Beyond the Brooding Outcast
On the surface, tieflings seem tailored to edgy lone wolf backstories - outcast by society due to infernal heritage manifesting in devilish horns and tails. But not every tiefling need brood in darkness or turn to questionable means for survival.
Consider a tiefling raised in a spiritual community that sees their markings as omens granting insight into cosmic struggles between good and evil rather than a curse. Perhaps they become a righteous paladin seeking to redeem their bloodline.
Or what if a city tolerates tiefling residents as eccentric artists and performers able to channel their dark dreams into provocative works? Maybe tieflings remain clandestine shadow brokers in an otherwise glimmering city, trading favors and influence.
See if you can surprise fellow players by subverting the typical tiefling tropes. Work with your DM to develop details on the culture they grew up in. Your fiery, hellish legacy need not dictate who you become unless you allow it!
Small Folk - Big Personality
Both halflings and gnomes face the stereotype of being quirky comic relief or sidekicks to "greater" heroes. But their diminutive size and innate talents lend well to daring careers perfect for leaving larger allies in awe.
For halflings, play up courageous daring with massive personalities - picture a boisterous folk hero beloved by commoners rallying to their side to lead rebellion against oppression. Mechanically halflings also make fantastic sneaky thieves who boldly infiltrate enemy strongholds thought impenetrable by others.
Gnomes match intricate intelligence with insatiable wanderlust - a worthy combo for wizards seeking lost arcane secrets or bards chronicling tales of the world’s most bizarre phenomena. With innate gifts to avoid detection, gnomes can also serve well as scouts delving ahead of the party.
Rather than just make these races a goofy joke, have their size challenge expectations and perceptions. With the right backstory, small folk can cast the longest shadows at your table!
Ability Scores - Core of Adventuring Potential
A character's ability scores establish fundamental qualities that determine their aptitude at various endeavors - from a tough warrior shrugging off fire damage to a sneaky rogue nimble enough to evade failed Dexterity saving throws. While racial bonuses lend natural aptitudes, ability score increases unlocked through an adventuring career allow further specialization.
For example, Mountain Dwarves make hardy fighters thanks to their innate Constitution boost, granting extra hit points. This durability combines especially well with class features like the fighter’s proficiency bonus to excel in melee combat and withstand savage attacks relying on melee weapon attack rolls. A Hill Dwarf cleric combines Wisdom and Constitution to gain resilience when concentrating on potent spellcasting abilities.
Meanwhile, lightfoot halflings survive against larger creatures through agility, and half-elves blend versatile racial abilities from their human parents and elf lineage. This establishes one core tenant of ability scores - they allow customization to your character's story.
Do you leverage Gnome intellect for ingenious magical devices? Or Half-Orc strength to be a tough warrior within an uncommon race lacking wings or breath weapons? The choice is yours!
There's More Than Meets The Eye with DnD Races
While exotic and powerful races hold undeniable appeal, this guide should spark a new appreciation for the nuance and potential even among the more seemingly "straightforward" peoples populating D&D worlds. With the right backstory hooks, ability focus, and lean-in to cultural flavors, even humans, halflings, and half-orcs can drive intrigue and wilderness escapades alike.
And if you need the perfect stage to share these creatively refreshed takes on overlooked races, Roll20's VTT offers the flexibility to bring any rare folk to life. Detailed character sheets and art assets for every race under the sun, dice and mechanics tailored for their traits, vivid maps to simulate their realms, and communication tools to weave rich personalities at the table - unlock it all on Roll20!
So whether playing to type or inversion expectations, give RPG's most maligned people their proper due and witness the results on your next game night. With the right tweaks and traits emphasized, no race need play second fiddle! Roll20 expedites delivering on that promise.
FAQ
Do ability scores limit what races I can play for certain classes?
While ability score increases lend aptitude to some races for stereotypical classes, not every race must conform to tropes. For example, a strong, charismatic half-orc makes a compelling bard focused on melee valor over spellcasting. Or an intellectually gifted human barbarian could be a scholarly warrior historian compared to a typical brute. Let your ability score increases augment your character concept rather than restrict it.
What if I want an ability score increase that doesn’t match my race?
Remember that ability score increases are also gained through class progression and feats. While you may not start with an ideal primary stat, by 4th level buffers allow customization so your half-elf barbarian can eventually get strength on par with a dragonborn. Resilient and Moderately Armored feats also help shore up uncommon race/class combos. So don’t worry if your choice goes against the grain!
Do I need high ability scores to make an unconventional race viable?
Unconventional race and class combinations thrive more on creativity than raw ability scores alone. A gnome fighter may use Intelligence to outwit foes rather than match strength, while a halfling paladin fights with courage bolstering lesser durability. Focus on roleplay opportunities and tactical approaches. Your best stats might be out of the norm, but with smart play you can adventure alongside any party!